See lah on Wiktionary
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Doublet of la.", "forms": [ { "form": "la", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "lar", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "particle", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "lah", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "lah", "name": "en-particle" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "particle", "related": [ { "_dis1": "12 10 4 11 1 9 2 10 4 5 10 6 5 1 1 9 0", "sense": "Singlish particles", "word": "ah" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 4 11 1 9 2 10 4 5 10 6 5 1 1 9 0", "sense": "Singlish particles", "word": "hor" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 4 11 1 9 2 10 4 5 10 6 5 1 1 9 0", "sense": "Singlish particles", "word": "know" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 4 11 1 9 2 10 4 5 10 6 5 1 1 9 0", "sense": "Singlish particles", "word": "leh" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 4 11 1 9 2 10 4 5 10 6 5 1 1 9 0", "sense": "Singlish particles", "word": "liao" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 4 11 1 9 2 10 4 5 10 6 5 1 1 9 0", "sense": "Singlish particles", "word": "lor" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 4 11 1 9 2 10 4 5 10 6 5 1 1 9 0", "sense": "Singlish particles", "word": "mah" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 4 11 1 9 2 10 4 5 10 6 5 1 1 9 0", "sense": "Singlish particles", "word": "meh" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 4 11 1 9 2 10 4 5 10 6 5 1 1 9 0", "sense": "Singlish particles", "word": "one" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 4 11 1 9 2 10 4 5 10 6 5 1 1 9 0", "sense": "Singlish particles", "word": "sia" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 4 11 1 9 2 10 4 5 10 6 5 1 1 9 0", "sense": "Singlish particles", "word": "what" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 11 10 4 10 2 9 3 9 5 5 10 6 5 1 2 6 0", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 9 9 4 9 4 11 5 9 5 5 8 5 4 2 2 5 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 10 10 4 10 2 12 3 9 5 4 9 6 4 2 1 6 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 17 6 3 7 1 5 4 8 2 4 8 3 4 2 2 9 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Manglish", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 10 10 4 10 1 11 1 9 4 4 9 5 4 1 1 5 0 4 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 14 4 3 6 2 3 4 6 3 5 5 10 4 2 2 16 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Singlish", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Pitch contour: low-mid [lɑ(ː)˨], mid-falling [lɑː˧˨]" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 12, 15 ] ], "english": "Disapproval", "text": "Don’t do it lah, it’s not worth it.", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 10, 13 ] ], "english": "Impatience", "text": "Hurry up, lah!", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 11, 14 ] ], "ref": "1978, Leong Choon Cheong, Youth in the Army, Singapore: Federal Publications, →OCLC, page 75:", "text": "Don’t know lah […] this is very hard to say.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 52, 55 ] ], "ref": "2007, Elangovan, P, Singapore, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 47:", "text": "Even if you don't know, just pretend as if you know-lah Mike. You are embarrassing me you know.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 7, 10 ] ], "ref": "2020, Stephanie Street, Dragonflies, Epigram Books, →ISBN, Act 2, scene 2, page 110:", "text": "Please lah, you want to save me, save me the headache.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 204, 207 ] ], "ref": "2024 July 16, Clement Yong, “Theatre review: National Day Charade mimes familiar criticisms of NDP but doles out a lesson or two”, in The Straits Times, Singapore: Singapore Press Holdings Limited:", "text": "In a few months that have been both dispiriting and heartening with regard to public art […] is it any wonder that one of the most earnest things one can say to Singapore right now is: “Stop complaining, lah”?", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Placed at the end of a sentence to accentuate the mood or attitude of the speaker." ], "id": "en-lah-en-particle-en:attitude", "links": [ [ "mood", "mood#English" ], [ "attitude", "attitude#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:attitude" ], "tags": [ "Manglish", "Singlish" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 11 10 4 10 2 9 3 9 5 5 10 6 5 1 2 6 0", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 10 10 4 10 1 11 1 9 4 4 9 5 4 1 1 5 0 4 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Pitch contour: low-mid [lɑ(ː)˨], mid-falling [lɑː˧˨]" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 20, 23 ] ], "text": "You won’t drown one lah. The water is very shallow.", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 12, 15 ] ], "ref": "1999, Alfian Sa'at, Corridor, Singapore: SNP Editions, →OCLC, page 15:", "text": "Don’t worry lah. We’ll meet the deadline.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Placed at the end of a sentence to convey reassurance or express solidarity." ], "id": "en-lah-en-particle-en:reassurance", "links": [ [ "reassurance", "reassurance#English" ], [ "solidarity", "solidarity#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:reassurance" ], "tags": [ "Manglish", "Singlish" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Pitch contour: low-mid [lɑ(ː)˨]" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 19, 22 ] ], "text": "Just try your best lah, and don’t think too much about it.", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 133, 136 ] ], "ref": "1990, Pao Kun Kuo, “No Parking On Odd Days”, in The Coffin Is Too Big For The Hole and Other Plays, →OCLC, page 63:", "text": "I mean, I didn’t want to break the law, and I honestly went down to find out whether that place was OK to park or not. Let’s be fair lah, you can’t expect me to see one sign saying something and still go a long way to see if there is another one saying something else.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 72, 75 ] ], "ref": "2016, Junjia Ye, quoting Jayakumar, chapter 5, in Class Inequality in the Global City: Migrants, Workers and Cosmopolitanism in Singapore, Palgrave Macmillan UK, →ISBN, pages 139–140:", "text": "I had Malay friends who were just turned away like that. It’s quite bad lah.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 296, 299 ] ], "ref": "2022, Hunter Ng, As Coarse as Emporium, Jettison Books, →ISBN:", "text": "You know that for tattooing, we are supposed to use disposable needles, right? Well, Joseph (Rough Face) will tell us not to throw them away after use. The next morning when I come into the studio, the needle box is always full again but the needles are without their original seal. You know why lah.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 66, 69 ] ], "ref": "2024, Jojo Chia, Afternoon Yuan Yang Club, Epigram Books, →ISBN:", "text": "Aiyah, we will always chat or message what... We’ll keep in touch lah, hor?", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Indicates an attempt at expressing sympathy, being sincere, conveying informality or establishing a rapport with the listener." ], "id": "en-lah-en-particle-en:sympathy", "links": [ [ "sympathy", "sympathy#English" ], [ "sincere", "sincere#English" ], [ "informality", "informality#English" ], [ "rapport", "rapport#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:sympathy" ], "tags": [ "Manglish", "Singlish" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 11 10 4 10 2 9 3 9 5 5 10 6 5 1 2 6 0", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 10 10 4 10 1 11 1 9 4 4 9 5 4 1 1 5 0 4 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Pitch contour: low-mid [lɑ(ː)˨], mid-falling [lɑː˧˨]" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 121, 124 ] ], "text": "— I don’t think you should be cutting corners, at least put in some effort and make it look legit.\n— They won’t care one lah... I don’t have all day...", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 4, 7 ] ], "ref": "2011, Robert Yeo, The Adventures of Holden Heng, Epigram Books, →ISBN:", "text": "“No lah,” she had said, almost casually to his proposal. He was flabbergasted.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 3, 6 ] ], "ref": "2012 March 25, Maureen Koh, quoting Ha Wai Kay, “Her luck is in the duck”, in The Straits Times, Singapore: Singapore Press Holdings Limited, PEOPLE, pages 6–7:", "text": "No lah, they must look at it this way... even though the founder (Colonel Harland Sanders) of KFC has died, his recipe lives on.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 23, 26 ] ], "ref": "2011, Siong Chye Sim, Once Bitten, Never Shy: Confessions of a Backpacking Diplomat, Armour, →ISBN, page 63:", "text": "Don’t bother about him lah. Let’s pack up and get some sleep as we have a long day ahead.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 187, 190 ] ], "ref": "2013, Kevin Kwan, chapter 3, in Crazy Rich Asians, Doubleday, →ISBN:", "text": "“Papa, I’m telling you—the property was immense. It was like the Istana. The driveway itself went on for miles.”\n“Cannot be! Two or three acres I might believe, but fifty? No such thing, lah.”", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Placed at the end of an assertive statement to express denial or dismissiveness." ], "id": "en-lah-en-particle-en:dismissiveness", "links": [ [ "denial", "denial#English" ], [ "dismissiveness", "dismissiveness#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:dismissiveness" ], "tags": [ "Manglish", "Singlish" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Tamil terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Pitch contour: low-mid [lɑ(ː)˨], mid-falling [lɑː˧˨]" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 26, 29 ] ], "text": "These shoes are too small lah.", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 17, 20 ] ], "text": "No need to count lah. I’m sure the number is right.", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 33, 36 ] ], "ref": "1997, Eric Khoo, James Toh, 00:27:01 from the start, in 12 Storeys:", "text": "Eleven, eleven thirty, same same lah.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 69, 72 ] ], "ref": "2007, Michael Vatikiotis, Singapore Ground Zero, Talisman, →ISBN, page 3:", "text": "Every once in a long while when someone asked why, he said: “No time-lah. So busy-leh.”", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 37, 40 ], [ 188, 191 ] ], "ref": "2008, Preeta Samarasan, Evening Is the Whole Day, Fourth Estate, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 116:", "text": "“Keretapi Tanah Melayu means railway lah thanggachi [தங்கச்சி (taṅkacci), term of address for a younger woman],” the man went on. “Means Malay Land Railway. Malay Land that means Malaysia lah [Sense 6], thanggachi, that also you don’t know ah? […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Used after an assertive statement to reinforce its authoritativeness, or to show that the speaker is confident with what they are saying." ], "id": "en-lah-en-particle-en:authoritativeness", "links": [ [ "assertive", "assertive#English" ], [ "authoritativeness", "authoritativeness#English" ], [ "confident", "confident#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:authoritativeness" ], "tags": [ "Manglish", "Singlish" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 11 10 4 10 2 9 3 9 5 5 10 6 5 1 2 6 0", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 9 9 4 9 4 11 5 9 5 5 8 5 4 2 2 5 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 10 10 4 10 2 12 3 9 5 4 9 6 4 2 1 6 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 9 9 4 9 1 11 2 8 4 4 8 5 4 2 1 5 1 5 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 10 10 4 10 1 11 1 9 4 4 9 5 4 1 1 5 0 4 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Pitch contour: falling [lɑ(ː)˦˨]" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 42, 45 ] ], "text": "Get a whiteboard marker and write over it lah.", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 18, 21 ] ], "text": "They’re not wrong lah... But they’re only taking themselves into consideration.", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 69, 72 ] ], "ref": "2009, Jean Tay, Boom, Epigram Books, →ISBN, Act I, scene v, page 30:", "text": "Mud you can clean up. Cobwebs you can sweep away. Stains, use bleach lah!", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 115, 118 ] ], "ref": "2009, Alfian Sa'at, “Nadirah”, in Collected Plays Three, Singapore, →ISBN, Scene ii, page 57:", "text": "Nadirah: You never told me Sally was leaving. I didn't even have the chance to say goodbye.\nSahirah: You visit her lah when you go to KL.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Asserts that something is clear, obvious or straightforward." ], "id": "en-lah-en-particle-en:clear", "links": [ [ "straightforward", "straightforward#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:clear" ], "tags": [ "Manglish", "Singlish" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Pitch contour: falling [lɑ(ː)˦˨]" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 84, 87 ] ], "ref": "2013 June 18, Huang Lijie, quoting Samantha Lo, “Sticking to budding artist label”, in The Straits Times, Singapore: Singapore Press Holdings Limited, LIFE! Arts, page 2:", "text": "I remember my friends telling me, 'People already say you're an artist, then be one lah.'", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to tone down an imperative sentence, so it sounds more like a request or suggestion." ], "id": "en-lah-en-particle-en:tone_down", "links": [ [ "tone down", "tone down#English" ], [ "imperative", "imperative#English" ], [ "request", "request#English" ], [ "suggestion", "suggestion#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:tone-down" ], "tags": [ "Manglish", "Singlish" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 11 10 4 10 2 9 3 9 5 5 10 6 5 1 2 6 0", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Pitch contour: mid-falling [lɑː˧˨]" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 28, 31 ] ], "text": "Don’t waste your time there lah.", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 66, 69 ] ], "ref": "2014, Danielle Lim, The Sound of SCH: A Mental Breakdown, A Life Journey, Ethos Books, →ISBN:", "text": "[…] I say politely, No thank you, it’s okay. But he insists, Take lah, never mind, no need to pai-seh!", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Indicates strong persuasion at the end of an imperative sentence." ], "id": "en-lah-en-particle-en:persuasion", "links": [ [ "persuasion", "persuasion#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:persuasion" ], "tags": [ "Manglish", "Singlish" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Pitch contour: low-mid [lɑ(ː)˨], mid-falling [lɑː˧˨]" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 95, 98 ] ], "text": "— Not many people would think of using a pressure cooker.\n— I mean, it’s pretty unconventional lah, I have to admit.", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 39, 42 ] ], "ref": "1994, C. S. Chong, NS: An Air-Level Story, Singapore: Times Books International, →ISBN, page 58:", "text": "Oh well, it was xiong, but overall OK, lah.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 259, 262 ] ], "ref": "2019 March 5, Ong Ye Kung, “Committee of Supply – Head K (Ministry of Education)”, in Parliamentary Debates: Official Report (Parliament of Singapore), volume 94:", "text": "He said that in the past, […] a teacher might admonish a noisy class and say: “4N(T), keep quiet!” Immediately, all the N(T) students felt that they were singled out. Today, the teacher would say: “NCC, keep quiet!” and the Normal stream students feel: “Okay lah.”", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 21, 24 ] ], "ref": "2021 December 9, Ilyas Sholihyn, Rainer Cheung, quoting Syed, “20 Years On, What Do Singaporeans Remember About JI’s Failed Bomb Plot?”, in ricemedia.co, archived from the original on 2024-12-09:", "text": "Different priorities lah these days.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 105, 108 ] ], "ref": "2022, Bernice Loh, chapter 4, in Tween Girls' Dressing and Young Femininity in Singapore: Too Much, Too Young, Too Fast?, Springer Nature Singapore, →ISBN, page 94:", "text": "Interviewer: But what is expensive to your parents? Like $50 for a dress?\nLola: Er ... it’s not that bad lah.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Indicates a retrospective remark, a reassessment of one’s opinion, or an attempt at finding a middle ground." ], "id": "en-lah-en-particle-en:retrospective", "links": [ [ "retrospective", "retrospective#English" ], [ "remark", "remark#English" ], [ "reassessment", "reassessment#English" ], [ "middle ground", "middle ground#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:retrospective" ], "tags": [ "Manglish", "Singlish" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Pitch contour: low-mid [lɑ(ː)˨], mid-falling [lɑː˧˨]" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 70, 73 ] ], "text": "The nearest train station is 15 minutes away. I think we take the bus lah, hor?", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 16, 19 ] ], "text": "Use the mittens lah.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Reinforces a suggestion with the implication that it is the more practical option." ], "id": "en-lah-en-particle-en:suggestion", "links": [ [ "suggestion", "suggestion#English" ], [ "practical", "practical#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:suggestion" ], "tags": [ "Manglish", "Singlish" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 11 10 4 10 2 9 3 9 5 5 10 6 5 1 2 6 0", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 10 10 4 10 1 11 1 9 4 4 9 5 4 1 1 5 0 4 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Pitch contour: falling [lɑː˦˨]" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 46, 49 ] ], "text": "In other words, you’re the one who started it lah!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Indicates confirmation-seeking at the end of an inferential statement." ], "id": "en-lah-en-particle-en:confirmation_seeking", "links": [ [ "confirmation", "confirmation#English" ], [ "inferential", "inferential#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:confirmation-seeking" ], "tags": [ "Manglish", "Singlish" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Pitch contour: falling [lɑː˦˨]" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 33, 36 ] ], "text": "So in the end it wasn’t my fault lah!", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 15, 18 ] ], "text": "Do it yourself lah! Always need me to help is it?", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 253, 256 ] ], "ref": "1983, Stella Kon, Emily of Emerald Hill, →ISBN, Act 1, page 14:", "text": "When Richard was going to join Anglo-Chinese School I expected the father to bring him to see the Headmaster, after all he was from ACS himself, but he couldn't be bothered. (Emily imitates Kheong's brusque brush-off) 'You look after it, you arrange it lah!'", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to express realisation, or vexation when something is already obvious." ], "id": "en-lah-en-particle-en:realisation_vexation", "links": [ [ "realisation", "realisation#English" ], [ "vexation", "vexation#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:realisation-vexation" ], "tags": [ "Manglish", "Singlish" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Pitch contour: mid-rising [lɑ(ː)˧˦]" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 24, 27 ] ], "text": "Oh wait it’s not today, lah. It’s on Sunday.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Reinforces the factuality of an assertive statement made to correct an inaccurate, underlying assumption." ], "id": "en-lah-en-particle-en:correcting", "links": [ [ "assumption", "assumption#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(less common) Reinforces the factuality of an assertive statement made to correct an inaccurate, underlying assumption." ], "senseid": [ "en:correcting" ], "tags": [ "Manglish", "Singlish", "uncommon" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Pitch contour: mid-rising [lɑ(ː)˧˦]" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to convey a slight sense of dissatisfaction or irritation." ], "id": "en-lah-en-particle-en:dissatisfaction", "links": [ [ "dissatisfaction", "dissatisfaction#English" ], [ "irritation", "irritation#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(less common) Used to convey a slight sense of dissatisfaction or irritation." ], "senseid": [ "en:dissatisfaction" ], "tags": [ "Manglish", "Singlish", "uncommon" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Pitch contour: mid [lɑː˧]" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 26, 29 ], [ 46, 49 ] ], "ref": "2010, Haresh Sharma, Those Who Can't, Teach, Epigram Books, Act I, scene ii:", "text": "He teach them how to cook lah, learn computer lah... […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Used for enumeration." ], "id": "en-lah-en-particle-en:list_separator", "links": [ [ "enumeration", "enumeration#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(less common) Used for enumeration." ], "senseid": [ "en:list-separator" ], "tags": [ "Manglish", "Singlish", "uncommon" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Malaysian English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Singapore English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "11 14 4 3 6 2 3 4 6 3 5 5 10 4 2 2 16 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Singlish", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Pitch contour: low-mid [lɑ(ː)˨]" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 7, 10 ] ], "english": "You’re no fun.", "text": "No fun lah, you.", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 5, 8 ] ], "ref": "2014, Latha [K. Kanagalatha], The Goddesses in the Living Room, Singapore: Epigram Books, →ISBN, page 102:", "text": "“Who lah that Panjali? A real ‘number nine’ [From Tamil ஒன்பது (oṉpatu), a derogatory term for a transgender person].”\n“You don’t play a fool you know. He is not a ‘number nine’, not a hermaphrodite, but a man. He is the one who has been cross-dressing and performing the role of Panjali for many years.”", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A separator, used to reverse the order of the usual topic–comment structure of a sentence." ], "id": "en-lah-en-particle-en:reverse", "links": [ [ "topic–comment structure", "w:Topic and comment" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly Malaysia, less common in Singapore) A separator, used to reverse the order of the usual topic–comment structure of a sentence." ], "raw_tags": [ "in Singapore" ], "senseid": [ "en:reverse" ], "tags": [ "Malaysia", "Manglish", "Singlish", "uncommon" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Pitch contour: low-mid [lɑː˨], (in the example below) high-mid [lɑ(ː)˦]" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 3, 6 ], [ 11, 14 ] ], "english": "No, definitely not. (sarcastic reply)", "text": "No lah, no lah.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used sarcastically." ], "id": "en-lah-en-particle-en:sarcastic", "links": [ [ "sarcastically", "sarcastically#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(less common) Used sarcastically." ], "senseid": [ "en:sarcastic" ], "tags": [ "Manglish", "Singlish", "uncommon" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɑː/" }, { "ipa": "[lɑh˨]" }, { "ipa": "/lɑː/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lah.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lah.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lah.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lah.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lah.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑː" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Manglish#Lah", "Singlish#Lah" ], "word": "lah" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "lah", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: lah", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "or directly from Cantonese 啦 (laa¹)" }, "expansion": "(or directly from Cantonese 啦 (laa¹))", "name": "i" } ], "text": "→ English: lah (or directly from Cantonese 啦 (laa¹))" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "له", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] }, { "form": "la", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "ah", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "particle", "3": "Jawi spelling", "4": "له" }, "expansion": "lah (Jawi spelling له)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lah" ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 23 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 23 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 27 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Malay particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 17, 20 ] ], "english": "I'm here.", "text": "Saya ada di sini lah.", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 19, 22 ] ], "english": "You are so stupid!", "text": "Kau ni bodoh betul lah!", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 5, 8 ] ], "english": "Shut up!", "text": "Diam lah!", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 11, 14 ] ], "english": "Go there!", "text": "Pergi sana lah!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Final particle indicating an imperative, reassurance or emphasis." ], "id": "en-lah-ms-particle-kiH5OcKo", "links": [ [ "imperative", "imperative" ], [ "reassurance", "reassurance" ], [ "emphasis", "emphasis" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) Final particle indicating an imperative, reassurance or emphasis." ], "tags": [ "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[lah]" }, { "rhymes": "-ah" } ], "word": "lah" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "له", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] }, { "form": "la", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "ah", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "له" }, "expansion": "lah (Jawi spelling له)", "name": "ms-interj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lah" ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Kelantan-Pattani Malay", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pahang Malay", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Perak Malay", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terengganu Malay", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "36 23 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to invite someone to do something." ], "id": "en-lah-ms-intj-xA552xAg", "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal, informal, Kelantan-Pattani, Pahang, Perak, Terengganu) Used to invite someone to do something." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "jom" }, { "word": "ayuh" }, { "word": "mari" } ], "tags": [ "Pahang", "dialectal", "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[lah]" }, { "rhymes": "-ah" } ], "word": "lah" } { "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "burung lah", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "بوروڠ له", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] }, { "form": "burung-burung lah", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "la", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "ah", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "burung lah", "j": "بوروڠ له", "pl": "burung-burung lah" }, "expansion": "burung lah (Jawi spelling بوروڠ له, plural burung-burung lah)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lah" ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 23 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A type of bird; Pitta brachyura cyanoptera." ], "id": "en-lah-ms-noun-yNgcF1aQ", "links": [ [ "bird", "bird" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kubung" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[lah]" }, { "rhymes": "-ah" } ], "word": "lah" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "low" }, "expansion": "English: low", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: low" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en-geo", "2": "law" }, "expansion": "Geordie English: law", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Geordie English: law" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "laich" }, "expansion": "Scots: laich", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: laich" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "non", "3": "lágr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse lágr", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*lēgaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lēgaz", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse lágr, from Proto-Germanic *lēgaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "lāh", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "lāhe", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "lāhe", "tags": [ "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "lāhere", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "lāhest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "laȝ", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "laȝgh", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "laghe", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "lawe", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "law", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "louȝ", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "lou", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "loȝ", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "logh", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "lough", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "low", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "lowe", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "loue", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adjective", "3": "plural and weak singular", "4": "lāhe", "5": "comparative", "6": "lāhere", "7": "superlative", "8": "lāhest", "head": "lāh" }, "expansion": "lāh (plural and weak singular lāhe, comparative lāhere, superlative lāhest)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "lāhe", "2": "lāhere", "3": "lāhest", "head": "lāh" }, "expansion": "lāh (plural and weak singular lāhe, comparative lāhere, superlative lāhest)", "name": "enm-adj" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "low" ], "id": "en-lah-enm-adj-bB~wnbOn", "links": [ [ "low", "low" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "alowe" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɑːx/" } ], "word": "lah" } { "forms": [ { "form": "lāh", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "verb form", "head": "lāh" }, "expansion": "lāh", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "lēon" } ], "glosses": [ "first/third-person singular preterite indicative of lēon" ], "id": "en-lah-ang-verb-FX-Dsf2M", "links": [ [ "lēon", "leon#Old_English" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɑːx/" } ], "word": "lah" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*volxъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *volxъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*walhaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walhaz", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *volxъ, from Proto-Germanic *walhaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "lȁh", "tags": [ "animate", "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "animate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sl-infl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "lȁh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "láha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "láhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "láha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lāhov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "lāhov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "láhu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "láhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "láhoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "láhama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "láhom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "láham", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "láha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "láha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "láhe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "láhu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "láhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lāhih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "lāhah", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "lāhih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lāhah", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "láhom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "láhoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "láhama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "lāhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lȁh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "lȃha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "lȃhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "animate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sl-infl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "lȃh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lȃha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "lȃhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lȃha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lȃhov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "lȃhov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lȃhu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lȃhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lȃhoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "lȃhama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "lȃhom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lȃham", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lȃha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lȃha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "lȃhe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lȃhu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lȃhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lȃhih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "lȃhah", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "lȃhih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lȃhah", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lȃhom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lȃhoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "lȃhama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "lȃhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lȃh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "lȃha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "lȃhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lȁh", "2": "m-an" }, "expansion": "lȁh m anim", "name": "sl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lah" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "láh", "2": "lāh", "3": "lȃh", "4": "lah", "accent": "1", "animate?": "an", "declension type": "1", "gender": "m", "nomsg": "lȁh", "stemtone": "a", "subtype?": "h", "title": "no" }, "name": "sl-infl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "lȁh", "10": "láhoma, láhama", "11": "láha", "12": "lāhih, lāhah", "13": "láhoma, láhama", "14": "lȃha", "15": "láhi", "16": "lāhov", "17": "láhom, láham", "18": "láhe", "19": "lāhih, lāhah", "2": "láha", "20": "lāhi", "21": "lȃhi", "3": "láhu, láhi", "4": "láha", "5": "láhu, láhi", "6": "láhom", "7": "lȁh", "8": "láha", "9": "lāhov", "accent": "1", "decl": "m-an-1", "infix": "no", "irregtitle": "no", "n": "" }, "name": "sl-decl-noun-table3" }, { "args": { "1": "", "2": "", "3": "lȃh", "4": "", "accent": "1", "animate?": "an", "declension type": "1", "gender": "m", "stemtone": "c", "subtype?": "h", "title": "no" }, "name": "sl-infl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "lȃh", "10": "lȃhoma, lȃhama", "11": "lȃha", "12": "lȃhih, lȃhah", "13": "lȃhoma, lȃhama", "14": "lȃha", "15": "lȃhi", "16": "lȃhov", "17": "lȃhom, lȃham", "18": "lȃhe", "19": "lȃhih, lȃhah", "2": "lȃha", "20": "lȃhi", "21": "lȃhi", "3": "lȃhu, lȃhi", "4": "lȃha", "5": "lȃhu, lȃhi", "6": "lȃhom", "7": "lȃh", "8": "lȃha", "9": "lȃhov", "accent": "1", "decl": "m-an-1", "infix": "no", "irregtitle": "no", "n": "" }, "name": "sl-decl-noun-table3" } ], "lang": "Slovene", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:sl-decl-noun-table3", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Slovene masculine nouns with no infix", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Slovene masculine o-stem nouns with fixed accent", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Italian" ], "id": "en-lah-sl-noun-~h2cfbN2", "links": [ [ "Italian", "Italian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Italian" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/láx/" }, { "rhymes": "-ax" } ], "word": "lah" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English nouns", "English particles", "English terms derived from Cantonese", "English terms derived from Hokkien", "English terms derived from Malay", "Manglish", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɑː", "Rhymes:English/ɑː/1 syllable", "Singlish" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" } ], "etymology_text": "An anglicised spelling of la.", "forms": [ { "form": "lahs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lah (plural lahs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "la" } ], "categories": [ "en:Music" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of la" ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "la", "la#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) Alternative spelling of la" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɑː/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lah.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lah.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lah.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lah.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lah.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑː" } ], "word": "lah" } { "categories": [ "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English particles", "English terms derived from Cantonese", "English terms derived from Hokkien", "English terms derived from Malay", "Manglish", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɑː", "Rhymes:English/ɑː/1 syllable", "Singlish" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Chinese" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ms", "3": "lah" }, "expansion": "Malay lah", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "yue", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Cantonese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "啦", "tr": "laa1" }, "expansion": "啦 (laa1)", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nan-hbl", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Hokkien", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "啦", "tr": "--la" }, "expansion": "啦 (--la)", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la" }, "expansion": "Doublet of la", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Malay lah, Cantonese 啦 (laa1) and Hokkien 啦 (--la). Doublet of la.", "forms": [ { "form": "la", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "lar", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "particle", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "lah", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "lah", "name": "en-particle" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "particle", "related": [ { "sense": "Singlish particles", "word": "ah" }, { "sense": "Singlish particles", "word": "hor" }, { "sense": "Singlish particles", "word": "know" }, { "sense": "Singlish particles", "word": "leh" }, { "sense": "Singlish particles", "word": "liao" }, { "sense": "Singlish particles", "word": "lor" }, { "sense": "Singlish particles", "word": "mah" }, { "sense": "Singlish particles", "word": "meh" }, { "sense": "Singlish particles", "word": "one" }, { "sense": "Singlish particles", "word": "sia" }, { "sense": "Singlish particles", "word": "what" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Pitch contour: low-mid [lɑ(ː)˨], mid-falling [lɑː˧˨]" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 12, 15 ] ], "english": "Disapproval", "text": "Don’t do it lah, it’s not worth it.", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 10, 13 ] ], "english": "Impatience", "text": "Hurry up, lah!", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 11, 14 ] ], "ref": "1978, Leong Choon Cheong, Youth in the Army, Singapore: Federal Publications, →OCLC, page 75:", "text": "Don’t know lah […] this is very hard to say.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 52, 55 ] ], "ref": "2007, Elangovan, P, Singapore, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 47:", "text": "Even if you don't know, just pretend as if you know-lah Mike. You are embarrassing me you know.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 7, 10 ] ], "ref": "2020, Stephanie Street, Dragonflies, Epigram Books, →ISBN, Act 2, scene 2, page 110:", "text": "Please lah, you want to save me, save me the headache.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 204, 207 ] ], "ref": "2024 July 16, Clement Yong, “Theatre review: National Day Charade mimes familiar criticisms of NDP but doles out a lesson or two”, in The Straits Times, Singapore: Singapore Press Holdings Limited:", "text": "In a few months that have been both dispiriting and heartening with regard to public art […] is it any wonder that one of the most earnest things one can say to Singapore right now is: “Stop complaining, lah”?", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Placed at the end of a sentence to accentuate the mood or attitude of the speaker." ], "links": [ [ "mood", "mood#English" ], [ "attitude", "attitude#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:attitude" ], "tags": [ "Manglish", "Singlish" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Pitch contour: low-mid [lɑ(ː)˨], mid-falling [lɑː˧˨]" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 20, 23 ] ], "text": "You won’t drown one lah. The water is very shallow.", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 12, 15 ] ], "ref": "1999, Alfian Sa'at, Corridor, Singapore: SNP Editions, →OCLC, page 15:", "text": "Don’t worry lah. We’ll meet the deadline.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Placed at the end of a sentence to convey reassurance or express solidarity." ], "links": [ [ "reassurance", "reassurance#English" ], [ "solidarity", "solidarity#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:reassurance" ], "tags": [ "Manglish", "Singlish" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Pitch contour: low-mid [lɑ(ː)˨]" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 19, 22 ] ], "text": "Just try your best lah, and don’t think too much about it.", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 133, 136 ] ], "ref": "1990, Pao Kun Kuo, “No Parking On Odd Days”, in The Coffin Is Too Big For The Hole and Other Plays, →OCLC, page 63:", "text": "I mean, I didn’t want to break the law, and I honestly went down to find out whether that place was OK to park or not. Let’s be fair lah, you can’t expect me to see one sign saying something and still go a long way to see if there is another one saying something else.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 72, 75 ] ], "ref": "2016, Junjia Ye, quoting Jayakumar, chapter 5, in Class Inequality in the Global City: Migrants, Workers and Cosmopolitanism in Singapore, Palgrave Macmillan UK, →ISBN, pages 139–140:", "text": "I had Malay friends who were just turned away like that. It’s quite bad lah.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 296, 299 ] ], "ref": "2022, Hunter Ng, As Coarse as Emporium, Jettison Books, →ISBN:", "text": "You know that for tattooing, we are supposed to use disposable needles, right? Well, Joseph (Rough Face) will tell us not to throw them away after use. The next morning when I come into the studio, the needle box is always full again but the needles are without their original seal. You know why lah.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 66, 69 ] ], "ref": "2024, Jojo Chia, Afternoon Yuan Yang Club, Epigram Books, →ISBN:", "text": "Aiyah, we will always chat or message what... We’ll keep in touch lah, hor?", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Indicates an attempt at expressing sympathy, being sincere, conveying informality or establishing a rapport with the listener." ], "links": [ [ "sympathy", "sympathy#English" ], [ "sincere", "sincere#English" ], [ "informality", "informality#English" ], [ "rapport", "rapport#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:sympathy" ], "tags": [ "Manglish", "Singlish" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Pitch contour: low-mid [lɑ(ː)˨], mid-falling [lɑː˧˨]" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 121, 124 ] ], "text": "— I don’t think you should be cutting corners, at least put in some effort and make it look legit.\n— They won’t care one lah... I don’t have all day...", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 4, 7 ] ], "ref": "2011, Robert Yeo, The Adventures of Holden Heng, Epigram Books, →ISBN:", "text": "“No lah,” she had said, almost casually to his proposal. He was flabbergasted.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 3, 6 ] ], "ref": "2012 March 25, Maureen Koh, quoting Ha Wai Kay, “Her luck is in the duck”, in The Straits Times, Singapore: Singapore Press Holdings Limited, PEOPLE, pages 6–7:", "text": "No lah, they must look at it this way... even though the founder (Colonel Harland Sanders) of KFC has died, his recipe lives on.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 23, 26 ] ], "ref": "2011, Siong Chye Sim, Once Bitten, Never Shy: Confessions of a Backpacking Diplomat, Armour, →ISBN, page 63:", "text": "Don’t bother about him lah. Let’s pack up and get some sleep as we have a long day ahead.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 187, 190 ] ], "ref": "2013, Kevin Kwan, chapter 3, in Crazy Rich Asians, Doubleday, →ISBN:", "text": "“Papa, I’m telling you—the property was immense. It was like the Istana. The driveway itself went on for miles.”\n“Cannot be! Two or three acres I might believe, but fifty? No such thing, lah.”", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Placed at the end of an assertive statement to express denial or dismissiveness." ], "links": [ [ "denial", "denial#English" ], [ "dismissiveness", "dismissiveness#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:dismissiveness" ], "tags": [ "Manglish", "Singlish" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Tamil terms with non-redundant manual transliterations" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Pitch contour: low-mid [lɑ(ː)˨], mid-falling [lɑː˧˨]" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 26, 29 ] ], "text": "These shoes are too small lah.", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 17, 20 ] ], "text": "No need to count lah. I’m sure the number is right.", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 33, 36 ] ], "ref": "1997, Eric Khoo, James Toh, 00:27:01 from the start, in 12 Storeys:", "text": "Eleven, eleven thirty, same same lah.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 69, 72 ] ], "ref": "2007, Michael Vatikiotis, Singapore Ground Zero, Talisman, →ISBN, page 3:", "text": "Every once in a long while when someone asked why, he said: “No time-lah. So busy-leh.”", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 37, 40 ], [ 188, 191 ] ], "ref": "2008, Preeta Samarasan, Evening Is the Whole Day, Fourth Estate, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 116:", "text": "“Keretapi Tanah Melayu means railway lah thanggachi [தங்கச்சி (taṅkacci), term of address for a younger woman],” the man went on. “Means Malay Land Railway. Malay Land that means Malaysia lah [Sense 6], thanggachi, that also you don’t know ah? […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Used after an assertive statement to reinforce its authoritativeness, or to show that the speaker is confident with what they are saying." ], "links": [ [ "assertive", "assertive#English" ], [ "authoritativeness", "authoritativeness#English" ], [ "confident", "confident#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:authoritativeness" ], "tags": [ "Manglish", "Singlish" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Pitch contour: falling [lɑ(ː)˦˨]" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 42, 45 ] ], "text": "Get a whiteboard marker and write over it lah.", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 18, 21 ] ], "text": "They’re not wrong lah... But they’re only taking themselves into consideration.", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 69, 72 ] ], "ref": "2009, Jean Tay, Boom, Epigram Books, →ISBN, Act I, scene v, page 30:", "text": "Mud you can clean up. Cobwebs you can sweep away. Stains, use bleach lah!", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 115, 118 ] ], "ref": "2009, Alfian Sa'at, “Nadirah”, in Collected Plays Three, Singapore, →ISBN, Scene ii, page 57:", "text": "Nadirah: You never told me Sally was leaving. I didn't even have the chance to say goodbye.\nSahirah: You visit her lah when you go to KL.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Asserts that something is clear, obvious or straightforward." ], "links": [ [ "straightforward", "straightforward#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:clear" ], "tags": [ "Manglish", "Singlish" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Pitch contour: falling [lɑ(ː)˦˨]" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 84, 87 ] ], "ref": "2013 June 18, Huang Lijie, quoting Samantha Lo, “Sticking to budding artist label”, in The Straits Times, Singapore: Singapore Press Holdings Limited, LIFE! Arts, page 2:", "text": "I remember my friends telling me, 'People already say you're an artist, then be one lah.'", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to tone down an imperative sentence, so it sounds more like a request or suggestion." ], "links": [ [ "tone down", "tone down#English" ], [ "imperative", "imperative#English" ], [ "request", "request#English" ], [ "suggestion", "suggestion#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:tone-down" ], "tags": [ "Manglish", "Singlish" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Pitch contour: mid-falling [lɑː˧˨]" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 28, 31 ] ], "text": "Don’t waste your time there lah.", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 66, 69 ] ], "ref": "2014, Danielle Lim, The Sound of SCH: A Mental Breakdown, A Life Journey, Ethos Books, →ISBN:", "text": "[…] I say politely, No thank you, it’s okay. But he insists, Take lah, never mind, no need to pai-seh!", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Indicates strong persuasion at the end of an imperative sentence." ], "links": [ [ "persuasion", "persuasion#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:persuasion" ], "tags": [ "Manglish", "Singlish" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Pitch contour: low-mid [lɑ(ː)˨], mid-falling [lɑː˧˨]" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 95, 98 ] ], "text": "— Not many people would think of using a pressure cooker.\n— I mean, it’s pretty unconventional lah, I have to admit.", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 39, 42 ] ], "ref": "1994, C. S. Chong, NS: An Air-Level Story, Singapore: Times Books International, →ISBN, page 58:", "text": "Oh well, it was xiong, but overall OK, lah.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 259, 262 ] ], "ref": "2019 March 5, Ong Ye Kung, “Committee of Supply – Head K (Ministry of Education)”, in Parliamentary Debates: Official Report (Parliament of Singapore), volume 94:", "text": "He said that in the past, […] a teacher might admonish a noisy class and say: “4N(T), keep quiet!” Immediately, all the N(T) students felt that they were singled out. Today, the teacher would say: “NCC, keep quiet!” and the Normal stream students feel: “Okay lah.”", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 21, 24 ] ], "ref": "2021 December 9, Ilyas Sholihyn, Rainer Cheung, quoting Syed, “20 Years On, What Do Singaporeans Remember About JI’s Failed Bomb Plot?”, in ricemedia.co, archived from the original on 2024-12-09:", "text": "Different priorities lah these days.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 105, 108 ] ], "ref": "2022, Bernice Loh, chapter 4, in Tween Girls' Dressing and Young Femininity in Singapore: Too Much, Too Young, Too Fast?, Springer Nature Singapore, →ISBN, page 94:", "text": "Interviewer: But what is expensive to your parents? Like $50 for a dress?\nLola: Er ... it’s not that bad lah.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Indicates a retrospective remark, a reassessment of one’s opinion, or an attempt at finding a middle ground." ], "links": [ [ "retrospective", "retrospective#English" ], [ "remark", "remark#English" ], [ "reassessment", "reassessment#English" ], [ "middle ground", "middle ground#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:retrospective" ], "tags": [ "Manglish", "Singlish" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Pitch contour: low-mid [lɑ(ː)˨], mid-falling [lɑː˧˨]" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 70, 73 ] ], "text": "The nearest train station is 15 minutes away. I think we take the bus lah, hor?", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 16, 19 ] ], "text": "Use the mittens lah.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Reinforces a suggestion with the implication that it is the more practical option." ], "links": [ [ "suggestion", "suggestion#English" ], [ "practical", "practical#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:suggestion" ], "tags": [ "Manglish", "Singlish" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Pitch contour: falling [lɑː˦˨]" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 46, 49 ] ], "text": "In other words, you’re the one who started it lah!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Indicates confirmation-seeking at the end of an inferential statement." ], "links": [ [ "confirmation", "confirmation#English" ], [ "inferential", "inferential#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:confirmation-seeking" ], "tags": [ "Manglish", "Singlish" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Pitch contour: falling [lɑː˦˨]" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 33, 36 ] ], "text": "So in the end it wasn’t my fault lah!", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 15, 18 ] ], "text": "Do it yourself lah! Always need me to help is it?", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 253, 256 ] ], "ref": "1983, Stella Kon, Emily of Emerald Hill, →ISBN, Act 1, page 14:", "text": "When Richard was going to join Anglo-Chinese School I expected the father to bring him to see the Headmaster, after all he was from ACS himself, but he couldn't be bothered. (Emily imitates Kheong's brusque brush-off) 'You look after it, you arrange it lah!'", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to express realisation, or vexation when something is already obvious." ], "links": [ [ "realisation", "realisation#English" ], [ "vexation", "vexation#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:realisation-vexation" ], "tags": [ "Manglish", "Singlish" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Pitch contour: mid-rising [lɑ(ː)˧˦]" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 24, 27 ] ], "text": "Oh wait it’s not today, lah. It’s on Sunday.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Reinforces the factuality of an assertive statement made to correct an inaccurate, underlying assumption." ], "links": [ [ "assumption", "assumption#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(less common) Reinforces the factuality of an assertive statement made to correct an inaccurate, underlying assumption." ], "senseid": [ "en:correcting" ], "tags": [ "Manglish", "Singlish", "uncommon" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Pitch contour: mid-rising [lɑ(ː)˧˦]" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to convey a slight sense of dissatisfaction or irritation." ], "links": [ [ "dissatisfaction", "dissatisfaction#English" ], [ "irritation", "irritation#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(less common) Used to convey a slight sense of dissatisfaction or irritation." ], "senseid": [ "en:dissatisfaction" ], "tags": [ "Manglish", "Singlish", "uncommon" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Pitch contour: mid [lɑː˧]" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 26, 29 ], [ 46, 49 ] ], "ref": "2010, Haresh Sharma, Those Who Can't, Teach, Epigram Books, Act I, scene ii:", "text": "He teach them how to cook lah, learn computer lah... […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Used for enumeration." ], "links": [ [ "enumeration", "enumeration#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(less common) Used for enumeration." ], "senseid": [ "en:list-separator" ], "tags": [ "Manglish", "Singlish", "uncommon" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Malaysian English", "Singapore English" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Pitch contour: low-mid [lɑ(ː)˨]" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 7, 10 ] ], "english": "You’re no fun.", "text": "No fun lah, you.", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 5, 8 ] ], "ref": "2014, Latha [K. Kanagalatha], The Goddesses in the Living Room, Singapore: Epigram Books, →ISBN, page 102:", "text": "“Who lah that Panjali? A real ‘number nine’ [From Tamil ஒன்பது (oṉpatu), a derogatory term for a transgender person].”\n“You don’t play a fool you know. He is not a ‘number nine’, not a hermaphrodite, but a man. He is the one who has been cross-dressing and performing the role of Panjali for many years.”", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A separator, used to reverse the order of the usual topic–comment structure of a sentence." ], "links": [ [ "topic–comment structure", "w:Topic and comment" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly Malaysia, less common in Singapore) A separator, used to reverse the order of the usual topic–comment structure of a sentence." ], "raw_tags": [ "in Singapore" ], "senseid": [ "en:reverse" ], "tags": [ "Malaysia", "Manglish", "Singlish", "uncommon" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Pitch contour: low-mid [lɑː˨], (in the example below) high-mid [lɑ(ː)˦]" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 3, 6 ], [ 11, 14 ] ], "english": "No, definitely not. (sarcastic reply)", "text": "No lah, no lah.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used sarcastically." ], "links": [ [ "sarcastically", "sarcastically#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(less common) Used sarcastically." ], "senseid": [ "en:sarcastic" ], "tags": [ "Manglish", "Singlish", "uncommon" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɑː/" }, { "ipa": "[lɑh˨]" }, { "ipa": "/lɑː/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lah.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lah.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lah.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lah.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lah.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑː" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Manglish#Lah", "Singlish#Lah" ], "word": "lah" } { "categories": [ "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay links with manual fragments", "Malay links with redundant wikilinks", "Malay nouns", "Malay particles", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Malay/ah", "Rhymes:Malay/ah/1 syllable" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "lah", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: lah", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "or directly from Cantonese 啦 (laa¹)" }, "expansion": "(or directly from Cantonese 啦 (laa¹))", "name": "i" } ], "text": "→ English: lah (or directly from Cantonese 啦 (laa¹))" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "له", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] }, { "form": "la", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "ah", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "particle", "3": "Jawi spelling", "4": "له" }, "expansion": "lah (Jawi spelling له)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lah" ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Malay informal terms", "Malay terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 17, 20 ] ], "english": "I'm here.", "text": "Saya ada di sini lah.", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 19, 22 ] ], "english": "You are so stupid!", "text": "Kau ni bodoh betul lah!", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 5, 8 ] ], "english": "Shut up!", "text": "Diam lah!", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 11, 14 ] ], "english": "Go there!", "text": "Pergi sana lah!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Final particle indicating an imperative, reassurance or emphasis." ], "links": [ [ "imperative", "imperative" ], [ "reassurance", "reassurance" ], [ "emphasis", "emphasis" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) Final particle indicating an imperative, reassurance or emphasis." ], "tags": [ "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[lah]" }, { "rhymes": "-ah" } ], "word": "lah" } { "categories": [ "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay interjections", "Malay lemmas", "Malay links with manual fragments", "Malay links with redundant wikilinks", "Malay nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Malay/ah", "Rhymes:Malay/ah/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "له", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] }, { "form": "la", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "ah", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "له" }, "expansion": "lah (Jawi spelling له)", "name": "ms-interj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lah" ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Kelantan-Pattani Malay", "Malay dialectal terms", "Malay informal terms", "Pahang Malay", "Perak Malay", "Terengganu Malay" ], "glosses": [ "Used to invite someone to do something." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal, informal, Kelantan-Pattani, Pahang, Perak, Terengganu) Used to invite someone to do something." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "jom" }, { "word": "ayuh" }, { "word": "mari" } ], "tags": [ "Pahang", "dialectal", "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[lah]" }, { "rhymes": "-ah" } ], "word": "lah" } { "categories": [ "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay links with manual fragments", "Malay links with redundant wikilinks", "Malay nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Malay/ah", "Rhymes:Malay/ah/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "burung lah", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "بوروڠ له", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] }, { "form": "burung-burung lah", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "la", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "ah", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "burung lah", "j": "بوروڠ له", "pl": "burung-burung lah" }, "expansion": "burung lah (Jawi spelling بوروڠ له, plural burung-burung lah)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lah" ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A type of bird; Pitta brachyura cyanoptera." ], "links": [ [ "bird", "bird" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kubung" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[lah]" }, { "rhymes": "-ah" } ], "word": "lah" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "low" }, "expansion": "English: low", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: low" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en-geo", "2": "law" }, "expansion": "Geordie English: law", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Geordie English: law" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "laich" }, "expansion": "Scots: laich", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: laich" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "non", "3": "lágr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse lágr", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*lēgaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lēgaz", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse lágr, from Proto-Germanic *lēgaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "lāh", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "lāhe", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "lāhe", "tags": [ "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "lāhere", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "lāhest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "laȝ", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "laȝgh", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "laghe", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "lawe", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "law", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "louȝ", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "lou", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "loȝ", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "logh", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "lough", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "low", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "lowe", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "loue", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adjective", "3": "plural and weak singular", "4": "lāhe", "5": "comparative", "6": "lāhere", "7": "superlative", "8": "lāhest", "head": "lāh" }, "expansion": "lāh (plural and weak singular lāhe, comparative lāhere, superlative lāhest)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "lāhe", "2": "lāhere", "3": "lāhest", "head": "lāh" }, "expansion": "lāh (plural and weak singular lāhe, comparative lāhere, superlative lāhest)", "name": "enm-adj" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "alowe" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle English adjectives", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse", "Middle English terms derived from Old Norse", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "low" ], "links": [ [ "low", "low" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɑːx/" } ], "word": "lah" } { "forms": [ { "form": "lāh", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "verb form", "head": "lāh" }, "expansion": "lāh", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English non-lemma forms", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old English verb forms", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "lēon" } ], "glosses": [ "first/third-person singular preterite indicative of lēon" ], "links": [ [ "lēon", "leon#Old_English" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɑːx/" } ], "word": "lah" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*volxъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *volxъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*walhaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walhaz", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *volxъ, from Proto-Germanic *walhaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "lȁh", "tags": [ "animate", "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "animate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sl-infl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "lȁh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "láha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "láhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "láha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lāhov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "lāhov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "láhu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "láhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "láhoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "láhama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "láhom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "láham", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "láha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "láha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "láhe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "láhu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "láhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lāhih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "lāhah", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "lāhih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lāhah", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "láhom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "láhoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "láhama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "lāhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lȁh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "lȃha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "lȃhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "animate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sl-infl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "lȃh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lȃha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "lȃhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lȃha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lȃhov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "lȃhov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lȃhu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lȃhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lȃhoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "lȃhama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "lȃhom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lȃham", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lȃha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lȃha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "lȃhe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lȃhu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lȃhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lȃhih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "lȃhah", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "lȃhih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lȃhah", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lȃhom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lȃhoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "lȃhama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "lȃhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lȃh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "lȃha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "lȃhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lȁh", "2": "m-an" }, "expansion": "lȁh m anim", "name": "sl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lah" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "láh", "2": "lāh", "3": "lȃh", "4": "lah", "accent": "1", "animate?": "an", "declension type": "1", "gender": "m", "nomsg": "lȁh", "stemtone": "a", "subtype?": "h", "title": "no" }, "name": "sl-infl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "lȁh", "10": "láhoma, láhama", "11": "láha", "12": "lāhih, lāhah", "13": "láhoma, láhama", "14": "lȃha", "15": "láhi", "16": "lāhov", "17": "láhom, láham", "18": "láhe", "19": "lāhih, lāhah", "2": "láha", "20": "lāhi", "21": "lȃhi", "3": "láhu, láhi", "4": "láha", "5": "láhu, láhi", "6": "láhom", "7": "lȁh", "8": "láha", "9": "lāhov", "accent": "1", "decl": "m-an-1", "infix": "no", "irregtitle": "no", "n": "" }, "name": "sl-decl-noun-table3" }, { "args": { "1": "", "2": "", "3": "lȃh", "4": "", "accent": "1", "animate?": "an", "declension type": "1", "gender": "m", "stemtone": "c", "subtype?": "h", "title": "no" }, "name": "sl-infl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "lȃh", "10": "lȃhoma, lȃhama", "11": "lȃha", "12": "lȃhih, lȃhah", "13": "lȃhoma, lȃhama", "14": "lȃha", "15": "lȃhi", "16": "lȃhov", "17": "lȃhom, lȃham", "18": "lȃhe", "19": "lȃhih, lȃhah", "2": "lȃha", "20": "lȃhi", "21": "lȃhi", "3": "lȃhu, lȃhi", "4": "lȃha", "5": "lȃhu, lȃhi", "6": "lȃhom", "7": "lȃh", "8": "lȃha", "9": "lȃhov", "accent": "1", "decl": "m-an-1", "infix": "no", "irregtitle": "no", "n": "" }, "name": "sl-decl-noun-table3" } ], "lang": "Slovene", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:sl-decl-noun-table3", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Slovene/ax", "Slovene 1-syllable words", "Slovene animate nouns", "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "Slovene lemmas", "Slovene masculine animate nouns", "Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns", "Slovene masculine nouns", "Slovene masculine nouns with no infix", "Slovene masculine o-stem nouns", "Slovene masculine o-stem nouns with fixed accent", "Slovene nouns", "Slovene terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation", "Slovene terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "Italian" ], "links": [ [ "Italian", "Italian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Italian" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/láx/" }, { "rhymes": "-ax" } ], "word": "lah" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "10": "", "2": "symbol", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "or", "6": "", "7": "or", "8": "", "9": "or", "cat2": "", "f1lang": "en", "f1nolink": "", "f2lang": "en", "f2nolink": "", "f3lang": "en", "f3nolink": "", "f4lang": "en", "f4nolink": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "nolinkhead": "", "sc": "Latn", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "lah", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "lah", "name": "mul-symbol" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "symbol", "related": [ { "word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Lahnda terms" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "ISO 639-2", "ISO 639-3", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual symbols", "Translingual terms with redundant script codes" ], "glosses": [ "ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Lahnda." ], "links": [ [ "language code", "language code" ] ], "qualifier": "international standards", "raw_glosses": [ "(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Lahnda." ] } ], "word": "lah" }
Download raw JSONL data for lah meaning in All languages combined (37.8kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, informal, Kelantan-Pattani, Pahang, Perak, Terengganu", "path": [ "lah" ], "section": "Malay", "subsection": "interjection", "title": "lah", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, informal, Kelantan-Pattani, Pahang, Perak, Terengganu", "path": [ "lah" ], "section": "Malay", "subsection": "interjection", "title": "lah", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, informal, Kelantan-Pattani, Pahang, Perak, Terengganu", "path": [ "lah" ], "section": "Malay", "subsection": "interjection", "title": "lah", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, informal, Kelantan-Pattani, Pahang, Perak, Terengganu", "path": [ "lah" ], "section": "Malay", "subsection": "interjection", "title": "lah", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, informal, Kelantan-Pattani, Pahang, Perak, Terengganu", "path": [ "lah" ], "section": "Malay", "subsection": "interjection", "title": "lah", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, informal, Kelantan-Pattani, Pahang, Perak, Terengganu", "path": [ "lah" ], "section": "Malay", "subsection": "interjection", "title": "lah", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parserfns/156", "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted", "path": [ "lah", "Template:sl-infl-noun", "Template:sl-decl-noun-table3", "#invoke", "#invoke", "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()", "extensionTag()" ], "section": "Slovene", "subsection": "noun", "title": "lah", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parserfns/156", "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted", "path": [ "lah", "Template:sl-infl-noun", "Template:sl-decl-noun-table3", "#invoke", "#invoke", "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()", "frame:preprocess()", "#tag", "#tag" ], "section": "Slovene", "subsection": "noun", "title": "lah", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parserfns/156", "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted", "path": [ "lah", "Template:sl-infl-noun", "Template:sl-decl-noun-table3", "#invoke", "#invoke", "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()", "extensionTag()" ], "section": "Slovene", "subsection": "noun", "title": "lah", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parserfns/156", "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted", "path": [ "lah", "Template:sl-infl-noun", "Template:sl-decl-noun-table3", "#invoke", "#invoke", "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()", "frame:preprocess()", "#tag", "#tag" ], "section": "Slovene", "subsection": "noun", "title": "lah", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parserfns/156", "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted", "path": [ "lah", "Template:sl-infl-noun", "Template:sl-decl-noun-table3", "#invoke", "#invoke", "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()", "extensionTag()" ], "section": "Slovene", "subsection": "noun", "title": "lah", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parserfns/156", "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted", "path": [ "lah", "Template:sl-infl-noun", "Template:sl-decl-noun-table3", "#invoke", "#invoke", "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()", "frame:preprocess()", "#tag", "#tag" ], "section": "Slovene", "subsection": "noun", "title": "lah", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parserfns/156", "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted", "path": [ "lah", "Template:sl-infl-noun", "Template:sl-decl-noun-table3", "#invoke", "#invoke", "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()", "extensionTag()" ], "section": "Slovene", "subsection": "noun", "title": "lah", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parserfns/156", "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted", "path": [ "lah", "Template:sl-infl-noun", "Template:sl-decl-noun-table3", "#invoke", "#invoke", "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()", "frame:preprocess()", "#tag", "#tag" ], "section": "Slovene", "subsection": "noun", "title": "lah", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (89e900c and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.